Buga Tiketin Taro Da Katin Shirin Taro Ga Masu Shirya Taro

Abin Da Ake Dubawa A Ƙofa, Abin Da Ake Karantawa A Kujera

Taro yana tafiya ne da takardu biyu na bugawa, kuma kowane ɗayansu na gazawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tikiti dole ya jika layin shiga, shi ma ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙayyadaddun tabbatarwa daga baya; katin shiri dole ya yi kyau a hannun baƙo mai zaune, ya kuma ci gaba da ɗagan karantawa a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin haske. Tikiti wanda stub ɗinsa ke yagewa ba daidai ba, ko katin shiri wanda ke kunƙwasawa ya rufe kansa tun shafin farko—wannan ƙaramiyar gazawa ce da kowa cikin ɗakin zai gane.

Wannan jagora ya shafi duka takardu biyu a matsayin matsalar samarwa guda: abin da tikiti ya ƙunsa da yadda ake sarrafa shi, yadda perforation da lambobi ke aiki a zahiri, da kuma yadda ake tantance katin shiri ta girman takarda, lamination da tsari. An rubuta shi ga masu shirya taro, masu gudanar da wuraren taro, ƙungiyoyin tara kuɗi, makarantu da ƙungiyoyin taron—waɗanda ke buƙatar tsari duk biyu, yawanci a ranar ƙarshe ɗaya.

Takardu Biyu A Kowane Wurin Taro

Ana siyan waɗannan abubuwa biyu tare, amma ana ƙayyadaddun su daban-daban.

Tikiti takarda ce ta sarrafa shiga. Aikinsa shi ne ya tabbatar cewa mutum ɗaya yana da shiga ɗaya, ya bar a cire stub ɗin a ajiye, kuma ya iya daidaitawa da ƙidayar bayan taron. Komai game da tikiti—perforation, lambobi, barcode, ƙarfin takarda—duk suna aiki wa wannan aikin.

Katin shiri kuwa abin tunkawa ne da mai ɗaukar bayani. Aikinsa shi ne a karance shi a ƙarƙashin haske mara kyau, a riƙe shi na awanni biyu, a rubuta a kansa idan tsarin ya canza, kuma a kai shi gida. Girma, lamination da tsarin shafi duk suna aiki wa wannan aikin.

Kuskuren shi ne a ƙayyade duka biyu daga bayani ɗaya. Tikiti bai buƙaci bakin kwalaba mai girama 300 na matte ba, katin shiri kuma bai buƙaci stub ɗin da ake yageba ba. Idan ana buga duka biyu a oda ɗaya, rarrabuwa mai amfani ita ce: tikiti a kan mafi ƙanƙanin nauyin takarda da har yanzu ke jin ƙarfi a hannu, katin shiri kuma a kan mafi nauyin da har yanzu zai iya kunƙwasawa.

Tsari duk biyu suna ƙarƙashin bugawa ta musamman, layukan tikiti suna tikiti na musamman da tikitin lotali da raffle, jerin katin shiri kuma suna program cards. Manyan odar kayan taro an haɗa su a tsakiyar masaukaci da taro.

Tikiti: Shiga, Raffle Da Kopan

Ana zaɓar takardin tikiti ta girma, girman kuma shi ke ƙayyade yadda ɗan’ikin zai halɗa a hannu da a aljihu.

Takarda mai rufi ta girama 300 ita ce ta yau da kullum. Tana da kauri da ƙarfi, tana ki a kunƙwasa da yage, kuma tana jin nauyi a hannu—zaɓin da ya dace wa zabin raffle, tsarin tikin zinariya da tikitin shiga da ake gabatar da hannu maimakon a kunƙwasa.

Takardu masu sauƙi suna dacewa da ayyuka daban. Girama 250 tana riƙe stub ɗin ya kasance mai ƙarfin riƙewa tare da ɗan sassauci, wanda ke taimaka lokacin da ake raba tikiti da yadi. Girama 200 ta dace da kopan da abubuwan rarraba inda farashin kowane ɗan’iki yake da muhimmanci amma har yanzu dole ya jika mako a aljihu. Girama 157 ita ce zaɓin abubuwan da ake aikawa da saƙo da tikiti na yanayin fulya, inda ake aikawa tikiti da saƙo maimakon a bayar da hannu.

Ba takardu kaɗai, ana kuma samar da tikiti a kan takardar thermal don duban shiga, da kuma takardar synthetic inda ɗan’ikin dole ya jika ruwa, taɓawa ko amfani da yawa—ban da hannu na hotuna, ko tikitin baje kolin cikin buɗaɗɗen sararin da ruwan sama zai ruwa shi.

Zaɓin takarda ya kamata ya biyo bayan tambaya ɗaya: menene zai faru wa wannan tikiti tsakanin lokacin da aka buga shi da lokacin da aka duba shi? Tikitin raffle da ake aikawa da saƙo da na shiga ƙofa kusan babu abin da suke kama, bambancin kuma farkon yana bayyana a takarda.

Perforation: Shi Ne Ke Ƙayyade Ko Stub Zai Yage Kyau

Perforation shi ne ɓangaren da ake fi barwa ba a ƙayyade shi ba a cikin odar tikiti, kuma shi ne baƙo zai fi gani kai tsaye. Stub da yage ba daidai ba ya ɗauke shi wani ɓangare na jikin tikiti—jikin kuma shi ne baƙon ke riƙewa ko ake dubawa a ƙofa.

Hanyar perforation da ta dace tana ƙirƙirar layin yagewa mai sauƙi daidai don stub ɗin ya rabu kyau. Ƙayyadaddun dole ya daidaita buƙatu biyu lokaci guda: stub ɗin da aka perforate dole ya kasance mai ƙarfin jika jigila da riƙewa ba ya rabuwa a cikin akwati, kuma ya yage da sauki ba ya yanke jikin tikiti. Samun wannan daidaito shi ne bambanci tsakanin bugawa na sana’a da yage takarda kawai.

Ga masu shirya taro, sakamako uku na aikace:

• Ƙayyade wane ɓangare shine stub kafai a fara zane. Zane da ya sanya muhimmancini abu a kan layin yagewa zai rasa wannan ɓangaren.
• Daidaita stub ɗin da tsarin zabin. Tsarin stub biyu ya dace da zabin da rabi ɗaya ke shiga tukuya; stub ɗaya ya dace da sarrafa ƙofa inda ake ajiye stub ɗin.
• Omba samfur ka yage shi ka ga. Halin perforation sifa ce ta jiki. Hoto na zance ba zai gaya muke yadda layin zai yage ba.

Lambobi A Jere Da Barcode

Lambobi su ne ke sanya tikiti mai amsawa, kuma wannan shi ne ɓangaren da ake barwa ga na’urar buga ta yi abu na yau da kullum.

Lambobi a jere ana buga su da tinta mai ja ko baƙaƙe, lambobin da ke stub ɗin kuma suna daidai da na jikin tikiti. Idan tikiti ya ce 0001, stub ɗin ma zai ce 0001—wannan shi ke barin zabin ya gudana a gaban jama’a ba sabani ba, kuma shi ke sa ƙididdigar bayan taro ta ba da amsar gaske.

Barcode da QR masu canji suna ƙara wannan sarrafawa zuwa shigar da dijital. Kowane tikiti yana da lambar shi kaɗai, wanda ke sa dubawa a ƙofa ya yiwu, kuma ke sa a gane tikitin kwafi maimakon a yi shaka kawai. Wannan shi ma ita ce hanyar da ke ƙarƙin bin diddigin musayar kopan da yawanan hanyoyin hana kunyar tikiti a matakin taro.

Lambobi na foil mai zafi suna nan inda ake son jerin kansa ya yi kama da na alfarma—lambar foil a jere tana karantawa alama ta daraja a yanayin raffle. Ɗan iyaka guda na gaskiya: wannan hanyar tana amfani da fonts na yau da kullum kuma ba ta goyan bayan salon lambobi na musamman, don haka idan zane na lamba na kansa yana da muhimmanci, lambobin da aka buga su ne hanya.

Lambobin silci na hana kunyar tikiti da ake haƙewa ana iya ƙirƙirar su inda jerin bai kamata a iya hasashen ba. Ga manyan zaben, wannan shi ne zaɓin da zai hana a gina tikiti mai lamba daga samfur.

Duk waɗannan ana sanya su a lokacin zane. Canza tsarin lambobi bayan an amince da zance na nufin sake tsara tikiti gaba ɗaya, kuma a ranar taro da aka tsara wannan ita ce jinkirin da babu gurbi a masa.

Katin Shiri: Girman Takarda Da Lamination

Ana ƙayyadaddun katin shiri da hannu, ƙayyadaddun biyu kuma su ke yanke wannan hukuncin.

Girman takarda. Ana buga katin shiri a kan takarda mai rufi ta girama 300 aji A—takarda mai nauyi da alfarma mai santsin rufi da ke riƙe launi, bata kunƙwasuwa ko lankwasawa. Wannan girma ba ado ba ne: katin shiri maras kauri a hannun baƙo mai zaune yana kunƙwasuwa a bayan sa, ya rufe kansa, kuma katin da ya kunƙwasa babu wanda zai karanta.

Lamination. Ana kammala kowane katin shiri da lamination na bangarai biyu, mai haske ko maras haske. Mai haske yana ba da launi mai rai da madubi wanda ke kyawawa ƙarƙashin fitilar taro; maras haske kuma yana da sauƙin karantawa ƙarƙashin fitila mai ƙarfi, kuma yana nuna ɗan yatsun yatsa a hoto kaɗan. Dukansu suna karewa daga danshi, alamun yatsa da kuma taɓawar da ke faruwa lokacin da ake tafiyar da katin daga layi zuwa layi.

Tinta da ƙamshi. Ana buga katin shiri a na’urar Heidelberg da tinta mai tushe na mai na shuke-shuke, wanda ba ya samar da ƙamshi na sinadari. Wannan yana da muhimmanci fiye da yadda yake ji: a cikin ɗaki maras iska kamar hall na waƙa, zauren taro ko ɗakin gida, ana jin ƙamshin tinta mai tushe na narkaki lokacin da aka tara katin shiri da yawa a bayan dandali. Bugawa maras ƙamshi ƙanƙanta ce wanda baƙo zai lura da ita ba tare da san dalili ba.

Tsari: Kunƙwasuwa Biyu, Kunƙwasuwa Uku, Ƙananan Littafi Da Tsawon Jeri

Ana ƙayyade tsari da yadda ake amfani da katin shiri, ba da abin da ya fi kyau a hoto na gwaji ba.

Tsari	Bude / a kunƙwasa	Ya fi dacewa
Kunƙwasuwa biyu	216 × 180 milimita a buɗe; 108 × 180 milimita a kunƙwasa	Biki, gala, takardun tsarin biki
Kunƙwasuwa uku	360 × 210 milimita a buɗe; 120 × 210 milimita a kunƙwasa	Bikin ƙarshen shekara, ƙananan abubuwan rarraba
A3 / A4 / A5	285 × 420 milimita; 210 × 285 milimita; 140 × 210 milimita	Manyan biki na ɗabi’a, amfani na yau da kullum
Ƙananan littafin waƙa	Shafuka da yawa, an sama su a gefe (saddle-stitched)	Ƙungiyar waƙa, taron waƙa, nune-nunen kiɗa
Tsawon jeri na tsaye	Tsarin ginshiƙi mai tsawo	Jerin sunayen ɗalibai, lokuta, tsarin shirin
Girma na musamman	Duk irin ƙayyadaddun ma’auni	Taro masu batu, wurare na musamman

Zaɓin tsarin shafi suna daidai da waɗannan tsari: A4 na tsaye bangare ɗaya ko biyu don katin shiri na alada, A4 na kwance don karantawa na yanayin waƙa, kunƙwasuwa uku na kwance don gala, ƙananan littafin waƙa inda bayanan shirin da rayayyun masu ba da shirke suke buƙatar shafuka, da tsawon jeri na tsaye don jerin sunaye na ci gaba ko tsarin aiki.

Tsawon jeri na tsaye shi ne tsarin da ake fi watsi, kuma shi ne mafi amfani ga makarantu: jerin sunayen ɗaliban da suka gama a ginshiƙi guda mai kyau ya fi karantawa fiye da waɗannan sunayen rarrabuwa a kan farfajiya mai kunƙwasuwa, kuma shi ne tsarin da iyaye sukan hoto.

Rubutu A Kan Katin Shiri Mai Lamination: Ƙa’idar Kalam Mai Mai

Wannan ita ce ƙayyadadda da ke haifar da matsala mafi yawa a ƙofa, kuma ba ta kashe komai a shirya ta.

Ba a iya rubutu a kan katin shiri mai lamination da kalam na yau da kullum ba. Rufin ba ya riƙe tinta da tsabta, kuma mai shirya taro da ke rubuta lambar kujera da ta canza a kan farfajiya mai haske yana haifar da tono. Kalam mai tushe na mai yana rubutu da tsabta a kan rufin da aka lamine.

Ana haɗa kalamai biyu da kowane oda—ƙure 0.5 milimita da kauri 1.5 milimita—domin masu shirya taro, manajan dandali da ma’aikatan taro su ƙara sunaye, lokuta, lambobin kujera ko canje-canjen ƙarshe kai tsaye a kan katin shiri yayin taron. Bikin bashin kyaututtuka, bikin kammala karatu da gala su ne wuraren da wannan ya fi muhimmanci, domin yawanci a ranar kansa ake ƙaddarar sunaye da tsarin aiki.

Mbadalin shi ne a bar bakin kwalaba ba a lamine inda ake tsammanin rubutu, a lamine shafukan cikin kawai. Wannan ma yana aiki, kuma ya kamata a zabi wane tsari ya dace taro ɗinka kafai ka gane iyakar a wurin taron.

Katin Gogawa: Ginin Shafuka Biyar

Katin gogawa tikiti ne mai ɓoye, ginin kuma matakai biyar na ƙarshe ne maimakon bugawa sau ɗaya:

1. Buga na tushe — ana buga zane da hanyar offset.
2. Danna foil mai zafi — ana sanya shafi na ƙarfe (silver, zinariya ko holografik) a kan yankin gogawa don ƙirƙirar kariya mai ɓoyewa cikin aminci.
3. Rufi na UV — ana sanya wanish na kariya a sauran katin don hana gogayya.
4. Shafi na gogawa — ana sanya lateks na silver daidai, don ya goga cikin sauki ba tare da lalata lambar da ke ƙasa ba.
5. Danna zane ya fito sama (embossing) — na zaɓi, don ƙarshe mai alfarma ta taɓawa.

Abin da ake ɓoye ƙarƙashin shafin naka ne: lambar PIN, kyauta, lambar ragi ko sakamako. Ga talla, ɗanɗano shi ne cewa a buɗe shi aiki ne na jiki, katin da aka goga ma ya bayyana da kallon kai—shi ya sa katin gogawa suke fi kyau fiye da lambobin da aka buga a wuraren da ma’aikata suke buƙatar gani lokaci guda ko an riga an yi amfani da katin.

Tsaburi Na Yanzu Ko Zane Na Musamman

Hanyoyi biyu ne, zaɓin kuma kasuwanci ne tsakanin gudu da dacewa.

	Tsaburi na yanzu	Zane na musamman
Gudu	Ana aiki nan take	Samarwa bayan an amince da zance
Zane	Tsarin da aka riga aka yi	Na musamman gaba ɗaya ga alamar ka
Lambobi	An riga an sanya lambobi	Lambar da kake farawa da ita, tsarinka
Ya fi dacewa	Taron gaggawa, buƙatu na asali	Talla alama, tsarin shafi masu wahala
Farashi	Mafi rauni	Farashin faburika kai tsaye

Tsaburi na yanzu an riga an yi musu perforation da lambobi, suna tashi nan take, wannan kuma ya sa su zama kawai hanyar da ta dace ga taron da ke cikin mako. Zane na musamman yana ƙara matakin zance—ana ba da zance na PDF kyauta—sai samarwa ta bi jadawalin da aka saba bayan ka amince. Idan taron yana nisa ya wadanne, zane na musamman yawanci shine mafi kyawun daraja, domin tikitin yana zama ɓangare na alamar kasuwarka maimakon ya zama stub na kowace rana.

Inda auren ko wani biki yake ciki, tikitin yawanci yana zaune tare da katin gayyaci da takardun teburi. Jagorar katin gayyaci ta musamman da taƙaitaccen kayayyen aure da taro dukansu suna bayyana yadda ake shirya waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya domin girman takardu da launuka su yi daidai.

Jerin Ƙayyadaddun Aiki

Ka ƙayyade waɗannan kafin ka nemi farashi, oda za ta tafi ba za a yi maka shawara ba ta bangareka:

• Dalili — shiga, raffle, kopan, gogawa, shirin taro, ko haɗuwa.
• Adadi, da kuma kiyasin toleransi. ±5% ita ce ta yau da kullum: odar 100 na iya kawo 95–105.
• Kayan aiki — girama 300, 250, 200, 157 na takarda mai rufi, thermal, ko synthetic.
• Girma — 90 × 54 milimita, 150 × 54 milimita, 160 × 54 milimita, 180 × 54 milimita, ko na musamman.
• Stub da perforation — stub ɗaya ko biyu, da wane gefe.
• Lambobi — iyaka ta jeri, launin tinta, na bugawa ko na foil.
• Lambobi na bayani — barcode, QR, ko lambar silci da ake haƙewa.
• Tsarin katin shiri — kunƙwasuwa biyu, uku, A4, ƙananan littafi ko tsawon jeri.
• Lamination — mai haske ko maras haske; da kuma ko ana buƙatar rubutu a kan rufin.
• Iyakar yankewa — 2–3 milimita a abubuwan da aka yi die-cut; a bar sarari mai tsaro.
• Zane — PDF, AI, PSD, CDR ko JPG/PNG mai ƙarfi.

MOQ shi ne ɗan’iki 1 ga tikiti da katin shiri, don haka ɗan’iki ɗaya na gwada girman takarda da ingancin bugawa cikakkiyar oda ce. Lokacin samfur kwanaki 1–3 ne, samarwa kuma kwanaki 2–10 bayan an amince da zane, ana iya tattaunawa kan odar gaggawa don ranar taro da aka tsara.

Nemi Farashin Oda

Aika yanayin taro ɗinka, adadi, ranar, da ko kana buƙatar tikiti, katin shiri ko duka biyu. Za mu tabbatar da nauyin takarda, tsarin perforation da lambobi, tsarin katin shiri da jadawali—kuma idan lokaci ya ƙaɓulle, za mu gaya maka kai tsaye ko tsaburi na yanzu su ne hanya mafi aminci. Ƙungiyarmu da ke Zhejiang, China tana amsawa da ƙayyadaddun aiki, farashi da ranar isarwa, ba da katalan ba.

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