Three Name Label Types and Where Each One Belongs

Labeling looks like the simplest order in custom print, and it is the one where the specification most often goes wrong — not because the label is poor, but because it was matched to the wrong surface. A waterproof sticker is genuinely waterproof and genuinely unsuitable for a jacket. An embroidered label survives years of machine washing and will not adhere to a water bottle. The failure is always the match, never the material.

That is why this guide is organised around three builds and the surfaces each one is designed for, rather than around a price list. It covers apparel and uniform programmes, where garments are laundered repeatedly and the label has to outlast the washing; and it covers retail and general identification, where the label goes on hard items that are handled and washed daily. Both cases are decided by the same question: what has to survive this label?

If you are specifying identification for staff or event personnel to be worn rather than applied, the custom name badges guide covers that differently — badges are read at a distance and judged as a set, while labels are applied to objects and judged by whether they stay put.

The Three Builds at a Glance

BuildBest surfaceNot suitable forWhat makes it last
Waterproof self-adhesive (PVC)Hard, smooth, non-porous: bottles, lunch boxes, books, stationery, hard casesFabric, bedding, heavily textured surfacesDouble-layer PVC lamination; residue-free adhesive
Transfer tag (peel-and-stick)Glass, plastic, ceramic, metal — smooth and non-porousFabric, silicone, rubber, leather, unwaxed paperUV print with a gloss oil protection layer
Embroidered sew-onClothing, uniforms, towels, hats, bags, shoesItems that cannot take a stitchDense stitching; heat-cut rounded edges; sewn, not bonded

Three builds, one factory. The practical value of sourcing all three together is that a mixed programme — uniforms, water bottles, instruments, hard cases — does not need three suppliers and three artwork rounds. The builds below are the three on the custom name labels page, and the wider custom printing category covers everything else that carries a mark on a flat surface.

Build One: Waterproof Self-Adhesive Labels

This is the workhorse for hard items. The layers are a PVC waterproof layer, a high-clarity PVC layer, an eco-solvent print layer and a residue-free adhesive layer, with double-layer lamination over the print. The result is a label that is scratch-resistant, tear-resistant and fully waterproof.

Standard sizes are 42 × 26 mm and 42 × 32 mm, in two-line and three-line layouts, with white and transparent versions. Text is printed in black, and the print is specified for clarity on small surfaces.

The adhesive is deliberately specified in two directions at once. It is strong enough to survive daily dishwasher cycles on a water bottle, and it still peels off cleanly without leaving residue when the label has to come off at the end of a school year or a garment programme. Sets run to 30, 50, 100 or 200 labels.

Where it belongs: water bottles, lunch boxes, books and notebooks, pencil cases, stationery, hard cases, musical instrument cases, tools. Where it does not: fabric, bedding and heavily textured materials. The adhesive needs a non-porous surface, and on a garment it will lift at the edges long before its print quality becomes an issue. White versions read clearly on any colour of surface; transparent versions let the surface pattern show through, which is often the better choice on a printed bottle or a dark case.

Build Two: Transfer Tags for a No-Label Look

A transfer tag applies as text and nothing else. The print is produced by high-precision UV printing under a gloss oil protection layer, and after application only the printed characters remain — no white border, no plastic edge, no visible label outline.

That makes it the right build when the object should look as though the name were printed onto it. It adheres to glass, plastic, ceramic and metal, and it suits drinkware, utensils, instruments, stationery and hard cases.

Character sizes run from roughly 4 mm high for small tags through 5 mm and 7 mm to a two-row layout at about 9 mm overall, and there is a reason those numbers are printed in the specification rather than left to the artwork. Small text on a transfer tag has to remain legible after transfer, so the print size has to be chosen with the surface and reading distance in mind rather than pushed smaller to fit a longer name.

Two limits are worth stating plainly. Transfer tags are not suitable for fabric, silicone, rubber, leather or unwaxed paper, because the transfer process needs a smooth surface that lets the film release cleanly — on a textured or porous surface, air cannot be pressed out and the film tears or bonds unevenly. And character limits apply: up to 4 Chinese characters or 6 English letters, with shorter names printing more cleanly.

Application is a four-step process. Cut out the text. Peel the backing. Press it firmly onto a clean, dry surface. Peel the transfer film away slowly, then press the text again a few times to set it.

Build Three: Embroidered Sew-On Labels for Garments

For clothing, thread is the only build that answers the actual requirement. An embroidered sew-on label is stitched rather than bonded, so it does not depend on an adhesive surviving heat, detergent and mechanical agitation for years.

The labels are made with dense stitching and precision heat-cut edges that are rounded rather than sharp, which prevents fraying at the border and prevents the itch that a raw cut edge causes against skin. They are machine washable, fade-resistant and will not unthread — the failure that ends the life of a cheaper woven-edge label. Sewing methods are supported for edge stitching, perimeter stitching and invisible stitching, so the label can be placed where it is easy to reach or where it will not be seen, and a needle and thread are included with the order.

Sizes are specified in the range of roughly 6.5 × 2.8 cm, 7 × 3 cm, 6 × 3.5 cm and 4.5 × 2.2 cm, and sets run at 6, 12, 20, 24 or 62 labels. The default font is Kaishu, and rare characters are automatically switched to Heiti so that a name does not break or drop out at print.

Where it belongs: uniforms, workwear, sports kit, jackets, school and club garments, towels, hats, bags, and any item that will be machine washed repeatedly. It is also the right answer for shoes and boots — with the caveat that shoes have dedicated fixing options, since a padded or moulded shoe upper often cannot take a stitch in the position a label would naturally go.

Matching the Label to the Surface

The mapping is short enough to state as a rule rather than a table, though the table is quicker to check:

ItemLabel build
Water bottle, thermos, lunch boxWaterproof self-adhesive, 42 × 26 mm or 42 × 32 mm
Book, notebook, pencil case, stationeryWaterproof self-adhesive, or transfer tag for a flush finish
Glass, ceramic or metal drinkware, utensilsTransfer tag
Instrument case, tool case, hard caseWaterproof self-adhesive
Uniform, workwear, jacket, sports kitEmbroidered sew-on
Towel, hat, bag, beddingEmbroidered sew-on
Pencils, rulers, small instrumentsTransfer tag in the small or medium character size
Book covers, larger flat itemsTransfer tag in the large size

Two rules cover most mistakes. Anything soft or textured goes to embroidery. Anything hard and smooth goes to adhesive or transfer — and if the buyer wants no visible label at all, that points to the transfer type rather than the sticker.

Uniform and Apparel Programmes

Uniform and workwear labelling is the case where the label choice matters beyond identification, because in a programme of any size the labels are seen in quantity and judged as a set.

Three facts drive the specification:

  • Laundering. A garment programme means repeated washing at temperature. Only the sewn label is designed for that, which is why the embroidered build is the default answer for uniforms regardless of how the rest of the label order is built.
  • Consistency across a run. Names, groups and numbers are set in one font and one layout, so every label in the programme looks like part of the same system. Group and number fields make the label answer a second question — which team, class or department the garment belongs to — without a second label.
  • Placement. Because the label is sewn rather than bonded, it can be placed where it is reachable for removal at the end of a contract, and where it does not sit against skin at a pressure point. That is a placement decision a bonded label cannot offer, because bonded labels are applied where the surface allows, not where the garment allows.

This is the same logic that shapes hotel staff uniforms and guest-facing apparel: in a hospitality uniform programme, the garment, the label and the laundering cycle are specified together, because each one constrains the others.

For retail and general identification, the requirement is usually the opposite: fast application, no stitching, and a label that comes off cleanly when stock is reassigned. That is the self-adhesive and transfer side of the range.

Text Fields, Fonts and Character Limits

Every label carries one of three field arrangements:

  • Name only — for personal items and single-person use.
  • Name and group or class — for group settings where the same item type is used by many people.
  • Name, group and number — for programmes where an individual identifier is needed.

Fonts default to Kaishu, and rare characters are automatically switched to Heiti to keep the print intact. Where a buyer supplies a font preference or a layout change, that is accommodated as part of the free design service rather than as a separate artwork charge.

Character limits apply to the transfer build and exist for legibility rather than as an administrative rule: shorter text survives the transfer process with cleaner edges, and a long name pushed into a small tag reduces clarity on the finished item.

One practical note on self-adhesive labels: the waterproof custom type is printed rather than handwritten, so a blank label cannot be filled in with a pen. Where no text is specified, the label is supplied blank.

Quantities, Tolerances and Two Planning Numbers

Sets are specified in different volumes by build, which is worth knowing before a quantity is chosen:

  • Waterproof self-adhesive: 30, 50, 100 or 200 labels per set.
  • Embroidered sew-on: 6, 12, 20, 24 or 62 labels per set.
  • Transfer tags: supplied in small, medium, large and two-row sizes, defined by character height from about 4 mm to about 9 mm.

Each set covers one name, so a programme with several names is built from several sets. That is a packing decision rather than a limitation: keeping one name per set is what allows labels for several people or groups to be packed separately and handed out without sorting.

Two planning figures belong in any quotation review. Dimensions are taken by hand and a 1-3 mm variance should be expected, and quantity is produced with a ±5% tolerance. Neither is a quality issue, but both matter when a programme is sized against an exact requirement, so the procurement figure should carry a little headroom.

Specification Checklist

ItemOptions
BuildWaterproof self-adhesive, transfer tag, embroidered sew-on
SurfaceHard and smooth, or fabric — this decides the build
Sizes42 × 26 mm, 42 × 32 mm; 6.5 × 2.8 cm, 7 × 3 cm, 6 × 3.5 cm, 4.5 × 2.2 cm
Character heights (transfer)approx. 4 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm, and 9 mm two-row
Text fieldsName only; name + group; name + group + number
Quantity per set6, 12, 20, 24 or 62 (embroidered); 30, 50, 100 or 200 (adhesive)
ColourBlack text; white or transparent adhesive labels
FontKaishu default; Heiti for rare characters
ApplicationSewn with included needle and thread; or peel and press
Tolerances1-3 mm dimension variance; ±5% quantity
Lead timeSamples 1-3 days; production 2-10 days

Labels are one of the few custom products where the correct choice is decided almost entirely before the design stage, because the surface decides the build and the build decides everything else. Once that is fixed, the rest of the order is a matter of text, quantity and layout.

If you are specifying labels across a uniform programme, a school intake, a hotel or a retail stock operation, describe the surfaces involved and the number of names and the team will match each item to the right build. Get a Quote — MOQ 1 pc (one set per name), samples in 1-3 days and production in 2-10 days.